Archbasilica of Saint John in Lateran
The Archbasilica of St. John Lateran houses the cathedra of the Bishop of Rome (Pope) making it the "mother church" of the Catholic faith.
This cathedral is the oldest and highest ranking Basilica of the four major basilicas in Rome. As the Cathedral of the Pope, it ranks superior to all other churches of the Roman Catholic Church, including St. Peter's Basilica, and therefore it alone is titled "Archbasilica" among all other basilicas.
Descriptions from right to left:
1) Alessandro Galilei completed the late Baroque façade of the archbasilica in 1735 after winning a competition for the design. 2) Iron gate inside the basilica 3) Interior of the basilica. 4) Main body of the basilica. 5) The 13th century cloister is the only remaining part of the monastery which housed a community of monks dedicated to serve in the archbasilica. The monastery was situated between the archbasilica and the city wall. 6) The dome of the Lancellotti Chapel in the Basilica di San Giovanni. 7) The Sancta Sanctorum was the original private chapel of the papacy before it was moved to Avignon and then to the Vatican Palace. The chapel is the only remaining part of the Lateran Palace and houses the Uronica, an icon that, according to legend, was originally made by Luke the Evangelist and finished by angels. The chapel is first mentioned in the year 772!
8) Apse (arch) depicting mosaics from the Triclinium (dining room) of Pope Leo III in the ancient Lateran Palace. 9) Lateran batistery was founded by Pope Sixtus III and legend says it was here that Emperor Constantine I was baptized.
Larger versions of the collage photos are available on the Photo Gallery page, see link in top bar.
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City Walls |
Stay tuned for part two of our sightseeing day!